Equivalent weight also known as gram equivalent is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance. The equivalent weight of a substance is the mass of the substance which will supply a standard number of positive or negative electrical charges when dissolved. The concepts of equivalent weight and gram equivalents help link the concept of molar ratios to the fact that different elements have different molecular weights. What mass of silver chloride can be produced from 1.
The equivalent weight is the mass of silver chloride that contains 1 gram of silver metal. Silver chloride agcl cid 24561 structure, chemical names, physical and chemical. It is usually available as a white crystalline solid. In aqueous solution, it is highly soluble in most cases. Equivalent weight is the molecular weight of the solute or dissolved substance in grams divided by valence of the solute. Thiscanbeexplained byassuming thatthe originalprecipitate consisted of amixture ofmetallicsilver and silverchloride and that. Iv flow rate calculations are required when setting top 15 pharmacy textbooks every serious pharmacy student should own.
This white crystalline solid is well known for its low solubility in water upon illumination. Find patient medical information for silver chloride topical on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. What is the equivalent weight of potassium chloride answers. Silver chloride is a white, granular, or fine powder that darkens on exposure to light. For example the formula weight of anhydrous calcium chloride caci2 is about 111 grams. The molar mass and molecular weight of agcl is 143. Silversilver chloride reference electrode the silversilver chloride reference electrode is a widely used reference electrode because it is simple, inexpensive, very stable and nontoxic. Calculate the equivalent weight for the substances participate in the reaction of agcl precipitation. Upon illumination or heating, silver chloride converts to silver and chlorine, which is signaled by grey to black or purplish.
However, due to its light sensitivity it can turn a deep grey blue upon prolonged exposure to light. Material safety data sheet silver chloride msds section 1. It is indicated using the symbol n, eql, or meql 0. Potassium nitrate will be used sodium chloride equivalent of 0. The molecular mass of potassium chloride kcl is 74,55. It may also be called the equivalent concentration. Equivalent weight how to calculate equivalent weight. Silver chloride crystal optic disc, 32mm x 3mm, polished both sides. Silver chloride structure, properties, and uses of agcl byjus. The weight equivalent is the gram molecular weight divided by the number of electrons lost or obtained by each molecule. Sodium chloride is unsuitable because silver nitrate is incompatible with chloride. Calculate the molar mass of silver chloride in grams per mole or search for a chemical formula or substance. Find the molecular weight of a compound used in a chemical reaction by looking up on the periodic table the molecular weight of each element and multiplying it by the number of the element in the compound before adding all molecular weights together.
Equivalent weight is weight of 1 equivalent of any substance. Equivalent weight is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which. In fact reduction can be done with calcium carbonate. The normality of a solution is the gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution. Adding 50 percent weight of dried silver chloride and 5 percent weight of carbon powder. Pharmaceutical calculation chapter 11 isotonic and buffer. What is the concentration of this potassium chloride solution.
Weight of silver for instance, calculate how many ounces, pounds, milligrams, grams, kilograms or tonnes of a selected substance in a liter, gallon, fluid ounce, cubic centimeter or in a cubic inch. Equivalent weight of magnesium mole unit magnesium. The equivalent weight of kcl is equal to its molecular weight. How to calculate a chloride equivalent for the total chlorine standard the hydrogen chloride hcl and chlorine gas cl 2 standard also known as the total chlorine standard of 63. Silver silver chloride reference electrode the silver silver chloride reference electrode is a widely used reference electrode because it is simple, inexpensive, very stable and nontoxic. What is the equivalent weight of iron in ferric chloride. Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula ag cl. The effect of light on silver chloride in chemical analyses. Mass is the amount of matter in something, while weight is the gravitational pull on a mass. What is the meaning of equivalent weight and its formula. But using sodium carbonate will reduce silver chloride fast but eat away the claybonded graphite crucible.
The equivalent weight of an acid or base for neutralization reactions or of any other compound that acts by double decomposition is the quantity of the compound that will furnish or react with or be equivalent to 1. This is due to its decomposition to silver metal and chlorine. The equivalent weight of an element is the mass which combines with or displaces 1. In aqueous solution, chloride is bound by the protic end. For example, the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution might be expressed as 0. Convert grams silver chloride to moles or moles silver chloride to grams. The equivalent weight of an element is its gram atomic weight divided by its valence combining power. Therefore you must divide the mass by 2 to get equivalent weight. A chloride ion is much larger than a chlorine atom, 167 and 99 pm, respectively. And, the equivalent weight of metal chloride can be calculated by adding the equivalent weight of metal and chlorine. For example, the molecular weight of sodium chloride, nacl, is 22.
Convert moles silver chloride to grams conversion of. Equivalent weight of a substance is the weight of substance which combines with 1gram of hydrogenor 8gram of. Silver nitrate appears as a colorless or white crystalline solid becoming black on exposure to light or organic material. The activity or reaction affinity may be measured in equivalent weights. So it says, the equivalent is formally defined as the amount of a substance which will either react. Heating up to 1070 c produces pure silver and very little slag. In imperial or us customary measurement system, the density is equal to 654. So, the equivalent weight of silver chloride can be calculated by adding the equivalent weight of silver and chlorine. How to calculate a chloride equivalent for the total chlorine.
What is the equivalent weight of silver nitrate answers. Chemical product and company identification product name. Polymer chemists react long molecules with active side groups to form tough crosslinked polymers. If we have a look at the chemical equation of formation of the silver nitrate is we know that, the formula for chemical equation is division of molecular weight and total charge on positive on. As a laboratory electrode such as described in the following figure, it is mainly used with saturated potassium chloride kcl electrolyte, but can be used. On substituting the values of mass and equivalent weight in the formula, we get the equation as. I went to wikipedia, and i decided to pick up the definition for an equivalent there. How many neutrons are usually found in the nucleus of an atom of silver atomic number 47 and average atomic weight 107. One mole of electrons will plate out one equivalent weight of metal. Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula agcl. How to calculate normality of a solution thoughtco. In fact, this formula based definition of equivalent weight of an element is identical with the definition mentioned earlier in this answer. And i actually didnt find it too useful, but there are some things that i wanted to point out. By definition, equivalent weight is the mass of the substance that would react with 1g of hydrogen.
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